
The Dog Trainer has acquired on the job vocational training in training dogs on a
one to one basis, whether this is as a part time club trainer or a full/part-
The emphasis on the dog trainer is one of training the dog rather than training the dog owner, hence the possible lack of specific experience in people skills, people training skills, people psychology skills or people body language awareness.
The Dog Trainer needs to have in-
Having experience of owning a dog, although not essential, is highly desirable so that experience is gained first hand of the joys as well as the trials and tribulations of dog ownership.
They will have extensive handling skills experience with adult dogs of varying ages also. A detailed knowledge of puppy and dog psychology is imperative.
More often than not, we start training to be a Dog Trainer without actually realising we’re doing it. We start off watching a class at club maybe and then becoming interested in how the trainers are getting the dog to do things, especially if the owners are struggling with it. Another way that we ‘fall’ into the dog training profession is by getting a dog of our own and learning to train it ourselves and at club or class.
An alternative route is via Dog Training. Many clubs won’t allow a new trainer to take on the puppy class until they have shown competency at training, and teaching others to train, adult dogs.
As well as being an established Dog Trainer, the candidate may also have a plethora of other dog training skills, attended many courses and achieved many awards on a personal basis with their own dogs.
They may have qualifications outside of the dog training arena that contribute to their competence, confidence and skill as a Dog Trainer and, under the Work Based Learning ethos, these should be acknowledged and recognised as achievements to date within the profession.
Cambridge Institute for Dog Behaviour & Training
Animal Care College
Guide dog training
National Association of Security Dog Users
Home Office police dog training
The British Institute of Professional Dog Trainers
Other courses are also available
KC Competition obedience
KC Beginner
KC Novice
KC A B C comp-
KC Agility
KC Working Trials
KC UD / UDX CD / CDX WD / WDX
KC Field Trials
KC Bloodhound Trials
KC Herding Tests
Search & Rescue Cert
KC Accredited Instructor
The Kennel Club (KC) standards are some of the best in the world and to compete and win is an acknowledgement comparable with other high standards of training knowledge as in the horse world and international competitive events.
As a Dog Trainer, of any kind whether that’s club or professional, adult dogs or puppies, we are constantly evaluating what we are doing when we are doing it.
We start training an exercise and modify what we are doing depending upon the response we get from the dog we are training. Sometimes we change our position, the dog’s position, the motivating force (us, toy, food etc.,) or the equipment we use. As a dog trainer we just call that dog training, however, in the work based learning arena it’s called being a “reflective practitioner”.
It is imperative that Dog Trainers realise that they are reflecting back; not only with the dog they have in front of them but of past cases and dogs they’ve worked with. A Dog Trainer cannot progress without this aspect of experiential learning, it would be impossible as no two dogs are the same and no two will react in the same manner.
Although we do it automatically, the importance of reflection in learning at work
and awareness of the process, needs to be acknowledged for an individual to be able
to carry out any kind of self-
Technical and textbook knowledge, though important, is insufficient to prepare individuals
to be practising professionals. Knowing how or “knowing-
Knowing-
When something untoward does happen it is likely to reflect on what’s going on in
the midst of the activity itself. It is a consequence of this process that is known
as “reflection-
To be able to put into practice these reflective skills, both during and after the action, is what makes you a truly reflective practitioner.
Donald Schon (1983, 1987)
In general an Animal Behaviour Degree will average 1800 hrs study time on wild animals and some domestic species. Dog specific theory is generally taught at less than 5% of the entire degree and rarely by a dog expert but by a teacher who has no practical experience. Animal behaviour degrees are not an expertise level in dog behaviour, training, theory or otherwise.
All vocational learning in canine work-
© petBC UK MMX

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Minimum vocational training requirements |
Hours |
Number |
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Theory / academic knowledge |
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Reading for interest |
150 |
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Watching DVDs |
50 |
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Coursework |
250 |
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Practical experience / courses attended |
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Courses attended |
100 |
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Individual dogs trained |
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150 |
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Breeds handled - |
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20 |
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Mentored learning |
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Observation of / attending training / classes |
150 |
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Instructed learning one- |
200 |
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900 |
170 |
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Theoretical |
Practical |
Operational |
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Indicators of wellness Indicators of stress Body language Facial expression Visual signals How dogs learn Conditioning and counter- What they are How they relate to dog training Corrections Housetraining Crate Training Mouthing Play fighting Dominance and submission Submissive urination Eating faeces Destructive behaviour Car sickness Barking dogs home alone Introduction to an established dog Basic dog care and management Vaccinations Nutrition Grooming and nail care Parasites Exercise requirements Basic anatomy and physiology Basic first aid Basic Dog Training Sit Down Recall Stand Walking on a loose lead Motivation and control Intermediate Dog Training Walking off lead Retrieve Whistle recall Advanced Dog training Stop (either stand, down, sit) Whistle stop Send away Scent discrimination Training more than one dog Motivating the unmotivated Instilling self control in the uncontrolled The dog and the law Aggression in the dog Towards other dogs Towards people Over food Towards the vet With toys Breed characteristics and temperaments Equipment Fitting and use of
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Indicators of wellness Indicators of stress Body language Facial expression Visual signals Socialisation and Habituation Touch desensitisation How to motivate Technical dog training skills Advanced dog training skills Basic dog care and management Equipment usage Collars, leads and harnesses Training tools, eg., clicker Aversive conditioning Mikki discs Collars Crates, usage in home and car
Behaviours moderating adviceHousetraining Crate / cage / pen Training Mouthing Play fighting Dominance and submission Submissive urination Car sickness Barking Destructive Behaviour Introduction to an established dog Introduction to other pets Introduction to other animals Dealing with Aggression in the dog Breed characteristics and temperaments
In the case of any aggression towards dogs or people, the dog trainer needs to be able to refer to an experienced Canine Behaviour Practitioner.
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Spatial awareness when training Awareness of other dogs, handlers or objects in the area whilst working with a dog so as not to stress the dog by banging into things or moving across the path of another dog.
Environmental awareness when training A high awareness of events happening during training is crucial, for example knowing who is coming into the area and with what.
Continuity When training you need to be aware of change as and when it happens and be able to deal with it, for example if a dog is brought for training one week wearing a soft collar and a harness the next
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